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test 1

—————Word building

1) attainable

2) stimulation

3) delicately

4) Computational

5) clumsiness

6) estimation

7) solution

8) essence

9) survive

10) confinement

—————Phrases and expressions

1) straighten up

2) with open arms

3)  be free of

4) feeds into

5) be tied to

6) attribute

7) to

8) prepare

9) for

10) break into

11) feel like

—————Banked cloze

1) B

2) K

3) E

4) A

5) J

6) C

7) M

8) D

9) I

10) G

—————Multiple choice questions

1) B

2) B

3) A

4) B

5) D

—————Short answer questions

1. Because the family was poor, he had to work in the fields and after work he was too tired to learn anything.

2. The fact that people took advantage of his father because he couldn't read.

3. Because he noticed that Alesia Hamilton was a veteran teacher with a good temper and she was very nice and patient to her students.

4. She was very surprised.

5. He had a wealth of life knowledge and learned words in a way that young children couldn't. Besides, he was very dedicated because he had a very strong desire to learn to read.

—————Sentence translation

1. 工人拥有选择一名工友或工会代表陪伴他出席内部听证会的法定权利。

2. 基本的想法就是先在第一部分阐明气候变化问题，然后在其他部分谈论如何解决这个问题。

3. 原以为这是一个让这个有近八十万人口的小岛国引以为傲的时刻，结果却令人如此尴尬难堪。

4. 虽然宣判的刑期很长，但是并没有公诉人主张的刑期那么长，仅仅比最短刑期多了几年。

5. 他的挥杆动作表明他天生就是打高尔夫球的，但是他的个性或许才是他赢得两届PGA（职业高尔夫球手协会）巡回赛的关键原因。

6. 研究显示这种新型教学法将提高学生在学习过程中的参与度与自主权。

7. 感谢所有员工非凡的凝聚力和进取精神，我们公司已成功摆脱困境。

8. 寻找快乐可能是人性的本能，但事实上，人们却为避免痛苦付出更多努力。

9. 发达国家真正关心的不是全球化，而是新兴国家的崛起。

10. 为了让读者明白这个问题，这本书给出了大量例证。

—————Phrase translation

1. it doesn't make sense not to stay at ideal weight through diet and exercise

2. are consequently slowing down in manufacturing, which in turn lowers Asian demand for imports

3. caring for the mentally ill and disabled

4. as demand for the Airbus A380 has surged in regions like Asia and Europe

5. as long as it meets all requirements and complies with the export restrictions

6. The most negative aspects of industrialization

7. would be charged with murder

8. That solitary old man

9. He grabbed a chunk of bread out of the paper bag

10. build solid walls round their towns as defense against enemies

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It came / originated from practice, and was enriched and developed continuously through practice. With thousands of years' development, TCM has formed a unique set of treatments and theoretical system. TCM holds that the human body is made up of yin and yang elements. When there is a balance between yin and yang in the body, the person will have no disease. If the balance in a person is kept, he / she won't fall ill. Meanwhile, TCM regards the individual as a whole. It emphasizes treatment of the whole body, and aims at regulating the balance between yin and yang. Treatments such as the Four Methods of Diagnosis and acupuncture are the major parts in TCM, and are still widely used today.",

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) C

4) B

5) C

6) D

7) B

8) A

9) B

10) B

11) C

12) D

13) C

14) B

15) A

16) B

17) C

18) C

19) B

20) A

—————Writing

1) "Online learning is becoming increasingly popular, especially in colleges and universities.nnCompared with traditional face-to-face courses and lectures, online learning has many advantages. For example, learners can arrange their classes according to their own time and work; they can save much time and money spent on their way to school; they may have the option to select learning materials suitable for them in terms of their knowledge level and interest and study wherever they have access to a computer and the Internet, to name only a few. However, online learning also has its disadvantages. For instance, unmotivated learners or those with poor study habits may fall behind; some learners may feel isolated or miss social interaction; and instructors may not always be available on demand.nnIn order to be a successful online learner, we should map out a strategy, supplement the required reading with additional materials found online, collaborate with other students regularly, and take notes as we read.",

test 2

—————Word building

1) withdrawal

2) consistency

3) mythic","mythical

4) consciousness

5) nervously

6) threatening

7) generosity

8) observant

9) sensible

10) comparable

—————Phrases and expressions

1) catch a glimpse of","get a glimpse of","have a glimpse of

2) provide

3) with

4) relieve

5) of

6) corresponds with

7) cope with

8) go beyond

9) Despite of

10) leave behind

11) applies to

12) back and forth

—————Banked cloze

1) L

2) B

3) C

4) E

5) N

6) J

7) G

8) A

9) K

10) H

—————Multiple choice questions

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) A

5) B

—————Short answer questions

1. Beautiful women are not paid more than their average-looking colleagues.

2. He is a former economics professor at the Australian National University and also the co-author of the report.

3. Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are incompatible in women, so a good-looking woman can't be that productive.

4. Their payment is usually reduced by 26 percent.

5. He hoped the findings would encourage employers to reverse their prejudice.

—————Sentence translation

1. 在过去的20年中，这个非政府组织一直致力于让全世界的儿童摆脱痛苦。

2. 雇主们与工会领袖们的意见仍大相径庭, 根本无法达成一致或妥协。

3. 越来越多的外来务工人员已经转变成永久的城市居民。

4. 这本小册子讲述了父母该如何帮助儿童和青少年应对暴力和灾难。

5. 洪水在该地区导致90多人死亡，如今幸存者们又面临着感染疾病的危险。

6. 该国的两名摔跤选手因没有及时到场而未能参加周六的比赛。

7. 购买我们的房产，房款可按年分期支付，而且我们还提供零首付的优惠。

8. 俄罗斯人对冰淇淋的热情不会受到天气的影响。

9. 希望中国教育能迅速与国际教育界接轨。

10. 这几项重大决定关系到国计民生。

—————Phrase translation

1. interfere with your usual sleep patterns

2. Some big toy companies sometimes cut corners

3. set yourself free from all the worries

4. go beyond the established scientific theory

5. jumped to his feet to give chase

6. have ill effects on some healthy people

7. maintained a wide lead over

8. to attempt to pretend he knows everything / to attempt to be an expert

9. to enhance his skills and overcome his shortcomings

10. that defeat was inevitable

—————Paragraph translation

1) "With the rapid growth of China's economy, majors such as finance, languages, and computer science have become so hot that many students are trying hard to apply for them. However, in recent years, as the employment situation changes, graduates of "hot majors" have met many difficulties in hunting for jobs. In fact, having good personal qualities and attributes, and solid specialized knowledge and skills are the basic requirements for finding good jobs. They are more important than choosing a so-called "hot major". Today, more college students are willing to choose their majors according to their own interests, and they are becoming more rational in making the choices.",

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

6) A

7) D

8) C

9) A

10) D

11) D

12) C

13) B

14) B

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) A

19) C

20) C

—————Writing

1) "A variety of food safety issues have been extensively reported by the media. For example, milk products were found to be contaminated with melamine or mercury or even aflatoxin; cabbages were sprayed with formaldehyde; chlorine showed up in soft drinks; and foods were cooked with "gutter oil".nnThe food safety issues have imposed bad influence on our life and social development. To begin with, the security of public health has been severely affected. "Gutter oil" and those poisonous chemicals like aflatoxin can cause cancer, so the consequence of people eating the contaminated food is really unthinkable. Moreover, food safety problems have proved to be an obstacle to domestic consumption growth. With increasing concerns about food safety, people cannot buy food at ease, which will undoubtedly affect economic development.nnThere are several ways to deal with the food safety issues. Firstly, government should tighten regulations on food safety issues, improve the technical certification and accreditation system, crack down on any breaches, and help the public regain confidence in domestic food products. Secondly, companies should be required to strengthen their quality control, discipline themselves, promote business culture of honesty, and make their contributions to promoting the sustainable economic growth.",

unit 1

—————Word building

1) acquisition

2) Assuming

3) availability

4) emergence

5) exploration

6) overwhelmingly

7) virtually

8) assurance

9) departure

10) flexible

11) credible

12) participant

13) beneficial

14) stimulation

15) enthusiasm

—————Phrases and expressions

1) remind

2) of

3) make the most of

4) in advance

5) over time

6) be about to

7) went off

8) opened up

9) signed up

10) do one's best","try one's best

11) as long as

12) feel like doing

13)  was born to be

14) give him the benefit of the doubt

—————Collocation 1

1) considerable","notable

2) educational","academic

3) economic

4) major

5) educational","academic

6) architectural

7) artistic

8) considerable","notable

—————Collocation 2

1) mineral

2) Human

3) economic

4) capital

5) learning

6) sustainable

7) natural

8) scarce

9) financial","economic

10) sufficient

—————Cloze

1) B

2) C

3) A

4) D

5) B

6) D

7) A

8) C

9) D

10) B

11) A

12) B

13) C

14) C

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) C

19) A

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) live

2) alive

3) afraid

4) frightened

5) quiet

6) quietly

7) alike

8) likely

9) unconscious

10) unconsciously

11)  lonely

12) alone

13) lonely

—————Sentence translation

1. 在发现对他不利的证据之前，让我们姑且认为他是个好人。

2. 评论并不一定要伴随着赞扬。

3. 我们周围全都是想要把世界变得更加美好的人。

4. 四十位最富有的美国人许诺至少把他们一半的财产捐出。

5. 今天，我们想和大家一起分享出自这些学生作家之手的精彩片段。

6. 他认为民主更适宜建立在言论自由的坚实基础之上。

7. 我开了一个玩笑，对此我并不感到遗憾；我遗憾的是没有让大家明白我是在开玩笑。

8. 我朋友的病将来可能会伤害到别人，那是我最担心的。

9. 基于上述讨论，我个人认为弊大于利。

10. 虽然有数以千计的消费性电子产品充斥着地球，但是你的必购清单或许与大部分人的一样，那就是电脑、电话和电视机。

—————Phrase translation

1. there is no greater threat to our families than so many guns on the street

2. selected and examined carefully in advance by the president's staff

3. to make the most of the rules

4. she was enormously proud that all the girls voted for her

5. as long as they market it appropriately

6. have signed up for a Google Plus account

7. reminded me of my cousin Mary

8. children are finding it easier and entertaining enough now to meet virtually online

9. enrich themselves and their families

10. store and transmit pictures, sounds and videos

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Chinese calligraphy aims to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate the spiritual beauty of man. It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes of Chinese characters evoke deep emotion and artistic power. As the Chinese saying goes, "the handwriting reveals the writer," which means one's disposition can be judged by his / her handwriting. In addition, one's handwriting also reveals his / her understanding of life and art. Devotion to practicing calligraphy can help a person to achieve relaxation and repel outside disturbance. So, it is also regarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy.",

—————Banked cloze

1) K

2) E

3) I

4) M

5) A

6) J

7) C

8) B

9) F

10) H

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) B

4) C

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Because skills can make both individuals and countries more competitive in anincreasingly knowledge-based global economy.

2. Because citizens of different countries have different skill levels.

3. OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

4. The main work areas of the OECD are education, labor, local economic development, tax, research and innovation.

5. It aims to guide countries in developing better skills policies for better lives.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. It should place more weight on making connections, thinking through issues, and solving problems.

2. It was to absorb a vast array of specific information.

3. They prefer to work in teams and through exploration, they also tend to prefer visual and kinesthetic activities, and they want to be challenged to reach their own conclusions, and to find their own results.

4. It can help create a learning culture in which the learners enjoy enhanced interactivity and connections with others.

5. The central issues are how technologies can be organized around students' learning and how to use these new technologies to help students think and communicate effectively.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) E

2) B

3) G

4) D

5) C

6) F

7) G

8) H

9) E

10) D

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) J

2) H

3) F

4) B

5) K

6) G

7) I

8) C

9) E

10) D

—————General writing

1) Every student should think about the question "What should students learn in the 21st century?" and answer it. I think we students should make the most of faculty members and facilities of the universities to learn knowledge, develop skills, and cultivate good characters. Knowledge acquisition is extremely important. We need to strike a better balance between the concept and the practice and connect book knowledge with real-world experiences. This is critically important to economic and social needs. Skills of 4 Cs (creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration) are essential for absorbing knowledge as well as for work performance. We should attach much importance to these skills during the study process in university. The importance of character traits, such as performance-related traits (adaptability, persistence, resilience) and moral-related traits (integrity, justice, empathy, ethics) is increasing with the development of society. In order to adapt to society better after graduation, we students should pay attention to cultivating these characters in college.  We students should learn how to learn and increasingly focus on applying essential knowledge and skills of 21st century to practical problems and issues, not just learning textbook facts. Besides, we should also establish some good habits and characters to lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning and to get better prepared for success in study, work and life.

unit 2

—————Word building

1) complaints

2) envies

3) has donated

4) employment

5) variously

6) electronic

7) migration

8) anticipation

9) romanticism

10) ridiculousness

11) mismatch

12) emotions

13) economical

14)  famous

15) famous

16) continuously

—————Phrases and expressions

1) straighten up

2) was supposed to

3) with open arms

4) accompany

5) to

6) catch yourself doing

7) take good care of

8) be free of","be free from

9) made sense

10) stripped off

11) a surge of 

12) fed into

13) lay out

14) tossed

15) aside

16)  were slowing down

17) earned her

—————Collocation 1

1) gather","get back","recover

2) requires","takes

3) showed

4) have

5) build up

6) gathering

7) require

8) gather

9) require","take

10) requires","takes

—————Collocation 2

1) caused

2) got","had

3) expressing","showing

4) hide

5) got","had

6) sprang

7) expressed","showed

8) brought

—————Cloze

1) A

2) C

3) B

4) D

5) C

6) A

7) D

8) B

9) B

10) C

11) C

12) D

13) D

14) A

15) B

16) C

17) A

18) A

19) D

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) as easy a

2) How wonderful a

3) So bad a

4) too dull a

5) clear

6) clearly

7) prettily

8) pretty

9) right","rightly

10) right

11) wide

12) widely

13) fair

14) fairly

—————Sentence translation

1. 我想让这个书柜不靠墙。

2. 她志向是很远大，但我认为她不会很成功。

3. 喜爱比爱浅，比爱淡，因此，喜爱无需承担责任也没有负担。

4. 她对求职者说：如果你说你从来没有经历过失败，那么我就会怀疑你是否一直隐瞒你的失败。

5. 最新的一份报告显示，中国人喜爱自由市场的程度和美国人一样。

6. 贝克汉姆和他的队友已经在英国和西班牙获得过冠军。许多球迷希望他能再次获得冠军。

7. 他的兴趣就像早晨的薄雾一样逐渐散去，没有任何东西能再次激发起他的兴趣。

8. 在一年前，《经济学人》预料，印度已作好准备超越中国两位数的增长率。

9. 企业家必须预见到这些趋势，其中包括从个人电脑到像苹果公司iPad那样的平板电脑的转变。

10. 最近几个月，史密斯先生已经多次表示要辞职，只是到最后一刻又改变了主意。

—————Phrase translation

1. The longer the password, the better

2. Once you have been to Switzerland

3. that the company has ever built

4. I'd like to be free from

5. caught the stranger looking at her intently

6. he later reversed himself

7. He stripped off his sweater

8. when she accompanied her mother to the hospital

9. that are supposed to distribute food to the poor

10. decision-making had slowed down, and reforms had also slowed down

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Generally speaking, Chinese dishes are judged by three essential factors, namely color, aroma and taste, with taste being the most important one. Besides, the names of Chinese dishes are diverse, and behind each of the famous names there is an interesting story explaining why it is popular. A good name can add value to the dish. However, some names are so eccentric that they may confuse people, both the Chinese and foreigners. If you interpret the names literally without real understanding, you may make a fool of yourself.

—————Banked cloze

1) B

2) G

3) L

4) I

5) J

6) F

7) E

8) A

9) K

10) M

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) A

3) B

4) D

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) D

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Boys become more aggressive in adolescence.

2. A father may live his dreams through his son.

3. He will choose a career for his son which he knows is less risky.

4. A father should accept the ways of his son.

5. Father and son should understand each other.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. His family's reaction was not sympathetic, but painful and hostile.

2. Parents must try to teach them about the good and the bad.

3. An unfulfilled dream.

4. It will take a person to top levels and construct the personality, build the character and keep a person sane.

5. Parents should always be with them and help them.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) I

3) B

4) H

5) E

6) C

7) A

8) D

9) F

10) A

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) G

3) I

4) D

5) F

6) E

7) B

8) I

9) H

10) F

—————General writing

1) "Teenagers are one of the heaviest users of cell phones, computers, numerous types of video games and other electronic devices as a group. Some people say, with the ever increasing amount of time teenagers spend on these electronic devices, they have grown distant from their parents. But others have different opinions. I think the use of electronic devices is a double-edged sword for the parent-teen closeness.nnOn the one hand, the more time teenagers spend on electronic devices, the less time they have to stay together with their parents and communicate with them. There are indications that electronic communication may be reinforcing teenagers' peer relationships at the expense of the relationship with their parents.nnOn the other hand, while there is a statistically significant negative correlation between computer use and closeness to parents, some experts find that this is not true with cell phone users. This finding is attributed to the fact that adolescents commonly use cell phones more than the Internet to maintain a good relationship with their parents. Therefore, it is possible that cell phones aid parent-teen closeness as they allow parents and teenagers to stay in touch when they are not together.",

—————Practical writing

1) "March 15Dear Professor Zhang,         I am writing to schedule a meeting with you. I am in your International Trade 101 c

unit 3

—————Word building

1) addiction

2) comparison

3) representation

4) competitiveness

5) adoption

6) Responsive

7) analysis

8) dispensable

9) regulatory

10) access

11) involvement

12) neglectful

13) sustainable

14) moderately

15) interaction

—————Phrases and expressions

1) be transformed into

2) care for

3) take the lead

4) account for

5) stand out

6) Setting up

7) gave rise to

8) be charged with

9) replace

10) with

11) nothing but

12) at a disadvantage

—————Collocation 1

1) gain","get

2) give","offer

3) allow

4) gain","get

5) give","offer

6)  have

7) denied","prevented","refused

8) deny","prevent","refuse

9) restricts

10) deny

—————Collocation 2

1)  classified

2) accumulate

3) convey

4) collect

5) confirm

6) convey","exchange

7) disclose

8) analyze

9) leaked

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) C

4) D

5) A

6) B

7) A

8) B

9) C

10) B

11) D

12) D

13) D

14) A

15) C

16) A

17) C

18) A

19) D

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) into believing

2) into signing

3) into going

4) from recruiting

5) from fighting

6) from spreading

7) from falling

8) on getting

9) of wasting

10) against placing

11) for biting

—————Sentence translation

1. 中国古代的哲人教给我们居安思危、作最坏打算的智慧。

2. 小偷不敢花偷来的钱，因为怕有人问他钱是从哪里来的。

3. 如果你有了才能与学识，还要具备智慧的头脑与谦虚的态度。

4. 自卑感是个人发展的最大障碍，危害性很大。

5. 智者知道认识自身长处以及弥补自身不足的重要性。

6. 根据研究结果，非洲裔的美国高中生毕业后，在申请大学奖学金和在本地就业时将处于竞争的劣势地位。

7. 要成为成功的商人，需要培养自身鉴别、权衡和开发商业机会的能力。

8. 主队在比赛开始头一分钟就踢进一球，观众顿时情绪激昂。

9. 由于全球需求走软，商品价格大幅下跌。

10. 水、食物及衣服等基本必需品是生活中不可缺少的。

—————Phrase translation

1. we should make good use of every opportunity to review and practice them

2. Thanks to the reliable quality and unmatched performance

3. widely applied in almost all professions

4. give rise to laws

5. All those who are directly involved in this issue

6. islands worldwide will be at risk of sea level rise

7. The old man attributes his good health and longevity to

8. reward him for saving their son from drowning

9. His family and friends were all concerned about

10. The sustainable development of contemporary society

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world-famous Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Chinese habit of drinking tea was brought to Europe, which then became a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of drinking afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was primarily grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.

—————Banked cloze

1) D

2) C

3) I

4) A

5) H

6) E

7) B

8) N

9) L

10) O

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) A

2) B

3) C

4) B

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. How technology is affecting children's and teenagers' happiness and emotional development.

2. More than 3,400 girls aged 8 to 12.

3. Girls who spend more time using multimedia are less happy and less socially comfortable than peers who say they spend less time on screens.

4. be representative of

5. They may not have enough chances to build skills to notice the cues in face-to-facecommunication, like body language, facial or verbal cues, etc.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Young people's brains may be habituated to constantly switching tasks and may be hard to focus attention.

2. Young people. Because their brains are still in the process of development and therefore are more easily affected.

3. intensifying efforts to use technology in the classroom, seeing it as a way to connect with students and give them essential skills

4. They compared the effect of video games and TV on the boys.

5. a "significant decline"

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) G

2) D

3) K

4) J

5) N

6) E

7) A

8) D

9) I

10) L

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) G

2) D

3) A

4) G

5) J

6) H

7) K

8) I

9) B

10) E

—————General writing

1) "The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of our generation and has grown to be one of the most important information and business tools for human beings. It has greatly influenced our life over the past 15 years or so with its effect found in many different areas.nnUndoubtedly, the Internet has brought us lots of new and amazing capabilities. First of all, the Internet is a huge bank of data and valuable information which we need to access almost every day. For example, we can send and write emails, read news, search useful information, buy things online, communicate with friends thousands of miles away, etc.nnHowever, the Internet has also got some downsides. On the one hand, some people abuse the Internet and suffer a sort of Internet addiction. On the other hand, the Internet security is also an essential issue which should not be ignored. Hackers and cybercriminals have become a new form of terrorism which is hard to guard against.nnThen what is the right way to make good use of the Internet, a double-edged sword? The key point is that we need to know all Internet-related problems are actually problems of the human beings. So, keep ourselves in good control, then everything will stay in control, including the Internet.",

—————Practical writing

1) "To: All Faculty MembersnFrom: Director Dang Qun, Foreign Affairs OfficenSubject: Professor David Smith’s Visit to Our UniversitynDate: September 29, 2014nnProfessor David Smith of New York University will visit our university on October 17 and he will give a lecture in the Lecture Hall. All teachers are welcome to attend the lecture.n nPlease assist Professor Smith with anything he might need. Please call me if you have any question.",

unit 4

—————Word building

1) subsequently

2) sympathetic

3) graceful

4) respondents

5) distinction

6) involvement

7) terrorist

8) reflection

9) ignorant

10) conflicted

11) authoritative

12) limbless

13) collapsible

14) betrayal

15) stiffened

—————Phrases and expressions

1) protect

2) from

3) filled up

4) with

5) getting caught up in

6) succeed in

7) break through

8) brought

9) to a halt

10) sum up

11) let go of 

12) pull over

13) count on

14) been reserved for

15) make sense of

16) called on

—————Collocation 1

1) Adverse","Difficult","Dreadful","Harsh

2) economic

3) change

4) living

5) favorable

6) exist

7) working

8) political

9) deteriorating

—————Collocation 2

1) filled with","trembling with

2) deep

3) experienced","felt","had

4) expressing

5) show

6) growing

7) overcome

—————Cloze

1) A

2) B

3) A

4) D

5) D

6) C

7) A

8) A

9) B

10) A

11) C

12) B

13) C

14) C

15) B

16) A

17) C

18) A

19) B

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) needs decorating / requires decorating

2) worth watching

3) having taken

4) forget seeing

5) taking

6) gossiping

7) shipping

8) writing

—————Sentence translation

1. 大学扩招以后，大学生的素质有了很大的变化。

2. 爱因斯坦是探索科学最深层秘密的人们心目中的偶像。

3. 杰克的话里隐藏着很多表面看不出但值得细细思量的含义。

4. 年轻人拼命地又推又拉，但门依然紧闭。

5. 难民们急需食物，如果能迅速运来，他们将会非常感激。

6. 想要赶上班里最优秀的同学，就需要持续地更加用功。

7. 在美国，身份证件能确认一个人的姓名、地址以及社保号。

8. 两艘船各传来一声嘟的信号，表明工作人员已经准备好行驶过河流。

9. 唐娜嘴上说为朋友的失败感到难过，可眼睛里却难掩内心的窃喜。

10. 美国人每年都会在纪念日这天缅怀为国家的和平和安全捐躯的士兵们。

—————Phrase translation

1. express the company's commitment to quality, durability, and affordability

2. reconcile him with his wife after several years of separation

3. fulfill their responsibility to provide the readers with information and enlightenment

4. To the mass of ordinary people, many movie stars seem to be unusual

5. a young man fired off a string of questions that any university undergraduate would ask

6. but someone else beat him to it

7. how to respond to emergencies

8. Maria turned angrily away from him

9. I couldn't say a word with a heavy heart

10. is entirely free of pain and sorrow

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Originally a form of local opera, Beijing Opera spread all over the country and then became the national opera of China representing the Chinese art characteristics. There are four major roles in Beijing Opera: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted roles) and chou (clowns). Each role, according to their gender, age and personality, is characterized by different designs of facial makeup, so the audience can easily tell the roles from each other according to the facial makeup.",

—————Banked cloze

1) L

2) N

3) A

4) D

5) H

6) K

7) F

8) B

9) I

10) M

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) B

3) A

4) B

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) C

3) C

4) B

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. when the same thing happened to another unknown player in a high school football game they watched from the stands

2. He would have been playing football in a college.

3. He was 16 years old.

4. He meant it was a very hard time for the whole family to face the fact that Chris would never walk again.

5. To help athletes who've suffered spinal cord injuries while playing high school football.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Because they can't afford an apartment.

2. More than 1,000.

3. Helping people by giving them food to eat.

4. Twenty-five years old.

5. Caterina.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) D

3) I

4) G

5) J

6) B

7) C

8) H

9) L

10) E

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) C

2) E

3) B

4) H

5) D

6) J

7) D

8) G

9) A

10) F

—————General writing

1) "What are heroes? Heroes are those people who step up to the challenges of leading a nation to independence, those who guide a nation through turmoil, those who rise to the occasion to defend their religious beliefs, and those who put their lives on the line to protect and secure the safety of others. These people, with their bravery and determination, have made their mark on our society and the hearts of the people around them.nnEveryday heroes are all around us and their stories inspire and encourage us. Just look at the police officers who routinely put their lives at risk. Are they less heroic than those who are killed in the line of duty? Think about cancer patients. Isn't their stoicism inspiring enough to us? And also cast your eyes on community workers who labor for paltry wages to help the underprivileged. Though they do not do anything earthshaking, their acts of immense courage and strong willpower always touch and inspire us.nnAs ordinary people, when we tap into our own best qualities for responsibility, willpower and inner strength to be of service to others in need, we know that we can do extraordinary things to make life different and better. Then we are also heroes in our own lives.",

unit 5

—————Word building

1) assumption

2) sponsorship

3) financial

4) legendary

5) individually

6) undemanding

7) Critically

8) ambitious

9) considerably

10) intense

11) consequent

12) rating

13) obligated

14) definition

15) accomplishment

—————Phrases and expressions

1) paved the way for

2) cancels out

3) regardless of

4) blame

5) for

6) envious of

7) suffered from

8) are concerned about

9) emphasizes on","emphasises on

10) adapt to

11) intend to

12) give away

13) left behind

—————Collocation

1) devote

2) call

3) drew","caught

4) divert

5) avoid

6) distract

7) pay

8) direct

—————Cloze

1) D

2) C

3) A

4) B

5) B

6) C

7) C

8) D

9) A

10) A

11) B

12) C

13) B

14) C

15) A

16) B

17) A

18) D

19) B

20) D

—————Sentence completion

1) approaching

2) fallen

3) reading

4) unsaid

5) attached

6) increased

7) imagined

8) informed

9) called

10) sleeping

11) injured

12) weighing

13) proposed

14) developing

15) sitting

16) smiling

17) understood

18) growing

—————Sentence translation

1. 我们总是给孩子提供玩具，足球啦，篮球啦，想当然地以为所有孩子都喜欢这些。

2. 他们根据观察得出结论，大多数婴儿对大的噪声都会有反应，而且表现不同。

3. 这所大学让他四年大学都免费：他得到的奖学金足以支付学费、食宿和其他费用。

4. 一个优秀的领导通常知道团队建设的重要性和诀窍。

5. 尽管过去的四年中我们在改善国家基础设施建设上取得了很大的成绩，我们仍然有很多工作要做。

6. 诚然，物质财富能够给人们带来安全感，但是它们并不能持久。

7. 你应该加强锻炼，你这么拼命地工作，对健康不利。

8. 生活就像一本书你越投入，它就变得越清晰、越有意义。

9. 总理制定了一项计划，既能创造新工作机会，也能改善校园环境，有利于孩子们学习。

10. 如果由跑得最快的人来定速度，别人就会跟不上。

—————Phrase translation

1. regardless of his personal gains

2. we are ready to take the blame for what had happened

3. an annual membership fee of 10 pounds

4. but it had come to prominence only a decade or so before

5. didn't occur to her that the proper thing to do was to quit

6. It was not until 1988 that

7. has traveled all the way from her hometown

8. despite all these years of study

9. for fear of starting trouble

10. contribute to success and happiness

—————Paragraph translation

1) "With the development of society and the change of time, the size and structure of Chinese families have been undergoing changes. A traditional Chinese family generally consists of at least two generations including the husband and wife and their children, and it is a common phenomenon for three or four generations to live under one roof. However, since the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy, with the changes in the lifestyle in our society, traditional extended families have been gradually transformed into families of simple structure and small size. Among them, nuclear families, which are made up of parents and children only, have become the major form of Chinese families.",

—————Banked cloze

1) I

2) B

3) K

4) J

5) A

6) C

7) E

8) M

9) H

10) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) B

3) D

4) B

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) B

3) C

4) A

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. comparing their own performances with those of more skilled people and slowly make the needed changes

2. They should not point out children's mistakes and keep correcting them all the time.

3. correcting children's papers for them

4. how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know

5. the world is complicated and rapidly changing

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. most programs require a fixed time commitment which may impact negatively on one's career and family time

2. it is more flexible and accommodating

3. regular airmail, telephone, and on-line discussion

4. The equivalence of the qualification

5. It gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) F

4) G

5) F

6) C

7) E

8) H

9) D

10) E

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) F

2) B

3) E

4) F

5) B

6) I

7) C

8) H

9) G

—————General writing

1) "Admit it or not, many talent shows have appeared on the screen. Whenever you turn on the TV, there are "Super Girls", "Happy Boys", "Dream China", and so on. These shows come in the form of entertainment programs and quite appeal to young people.nnCertainly these programs do not become popular for nothing. To start with, young folks are looking for role models to learn from. Many of them find it encouraging to watch contestants of their age fighting for their dreams. TV networks notice this and try to cater to young audience for higher ratings. This is not bad because by doing so, they create opportunities for ordinary people to get into the spotlight and show their talents. While it is an easier and cheaper way for TV stations to have a show than getting a band, it also provides a platform for otherwise obscure people who have real talents, and is a showcase that much respect has been given for individuality. nnI, as a student, hold that talent shows are a superb means of relaxing and amusing people and can hugely relieve my strains. They should be encouraged and supported.",

—————Practical writing 1

1) "To celebrateThe 34th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations Between China and the USA Mr. He Wei Ambassador of P. R. China in the USA Requests the pleasure of your company at a Reception from 18:00 to 20:00 On Monday, December 16, 2013",

—————Practical writing 2

1) "June 16, 2013No. 18  StreetDear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,        As the parents of the bride, I would like to take this opportunity to invite you to the wedding of our daughter, Sandra Green and her fianc, Adam Locke. On this joyous occasion, we wish to share the day with our closest friends and family members.        Children grow faster than any of us can imagine; the time is upon us to watch our children grow and flourish into a new stage of their life.        The formal event will be located at the Fire Lake Golf and Country Club at 15 o'clock on the 15th of September, 2013.        RSVP by July 15 to ensure attendance.        We hope to see you there to enjoy this special day with us. Sincerely yours,Paul and Janice

unit 6

—————Word building

1) reliability

2) contrasting

3) indication

4) academy

5) interference

6) inconsistent

7) compromising

8) commitment

9) erosion

10) intensify

11) abandonment

12) marginalize

13) depression

14) irrelevant

15) maturity

—————Phrases and expressions

1) bit by bit

2) drop out

3) interfere with

4) contributes to

5) cut back on

6) are accustomed to

7) in turn

8) at risk of

9) in spite of

10) take a toll on

11) To begin with

12) Contrasted with

13) hold on to

—————Collocation 1

1) cause","create","generate

2) racial

3) defuse","ease","reduce

4) growing","heightened

5) political

6) defuse","ease","reduce

7) great

8) considerable","great","social

—————Collocation 2

1) cause","create

2) remove","reduce","relieve","handle

3) acute","considerable","extreme","high","severe","emotional","mental","psychological

4) acute","considerable","extreme","high","severe","mental","psychological

5) remove

6) emotional","mental","psychological

7) cope with","handle","manage

8) are under

9) suffer from

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) B

5) C

6) D

7) B

8) D

9) B

10) C

11) C

12) A

13) B

14) A

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) D

19) C

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) to have

2) plowing

3) to join

4) to rise

5) interfering

6) to speak

7) cleaning up

8) marrying

9) making

10) to get

11) to come

12) flying

13) to buy

14) having

15) to see

16) breaking

17) to have discovered

18) taking

—————Sentence translation

1. 研究显示，超过81％的老师对自己的工资不满意。

2. 人们常常听到孩子们希望自己已经长大，老年人则希望重获青春。

3. 这些结果跟在澳大利亚进行的另外一些医药检测得出的结果大相径庭。

4. 这种教学方法正在课堂中试用，以评定其效果。

5. 电影观众持续不断的批评开始动摇她继续从事演艺工作的信心。

6. 作为公司的首席执行官，她绝不让自己的私事影响她的工作。

7. 这么高的利率必将对经济发展产生不良影响。

8. 两国之间的睦邻友好关系将有助于该地区的繁荣。

9. 经济权力过于集中会危害我们的管理体系。

10. 奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行，之后，除两次世界大战期间外，每四年举办一次。

—————Phrase translation

1. You will compromise your good name

2. have only a marginal effect

3. approximately / about 20 million permanent population

4. withdraw from their land immediately

5. in-depth and thorough investigation

6. both complicated and controversial

7. very confident and very appealing

8. I refused to follow the conventions

9. will be interviewed in turn

10. have to cut back on their spending

—————Paragraph translation

1) "According to historical records, Confucius once consulted Laozi about the rites and sang high praise for him. This confirms the traditional claim that Laozi and Confucius were contemporaries and Laozi was senior to Confucius. The one and only book contributed by Laozi is The Book of Laozi (also called Dao De Jing). Laozi held the idea of "governing by inaction". He believed that one should feel gratified, have few desires, discard wit, embrace simplicity, and confine one's action within the limit of necessity. Laozi rarely spoke of politics in his values. Instead, he elaborated on how to run a good state in the interest of its people.",

—————Banked cloze

1) J

2) I

3) C

4) D

5) A

6) E

7) M

8) N

9) G

10) H

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) D

4) C

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Firstly trying for a job in radio and then working his way up to be a sports announcer.

2. Because no big stations would hire an inexperienced person as he was then.

3. was a local, had played high school football there

4. He was the program director of WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.

5. stand before a microphone and broadcast an imaginary game

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. To become regular 9-to-5ers or to study for master's degrees.

2. She chose to do some volunteer work overseas.

3. The practice is thought to have originated from the UK in the 1960s.

4. They want to learn more about the world in general and themselves in particular.

5. whether you can do what you want and live a healthy life

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) I

3) E

4) C

5) B

6) J

7) A

8) D

9) H

10) G

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) H

2) J

3) E

4) A

5) G

6) I

7) B

8) F

9) D

10) C

—————General writing

1) "With the costs of higher education continuously rising, working part-time while studying is a necessity for many students because it can help to cover living and academic expenses or just to earn some pocket money.nnBut money is not the only thing you can gain from part-time work. It's a great way to get a hands-on feel for the real working world and what it's like to work with and for other people. You might even be able to get some experience in the field into which you wish to go. However, it goes without saying that working part-time for college students has some negative sides. For example, it quite takes up time. But time can become a pretty valuable asset for college students, for your academic tasks can be demanding, your on-campus employment can be time-consuming, and it is important for you to have additional time for activities, recreation and exercise, all of which may be affected if you spend too much time on part-time work.nnIf you decide to work part-time, you have to spend time wisely and be sure that you are confident of your time management and organizational skills so as to fulfill your academic potential. Remember if you're a full-time student, you are expected to be fully committed to your study. Moreover, I'm sure you don't want to look back and see that your academic performance is affected as a result of your part-time work. Working during your vacations may be one way to enjoy the best of both worlds.",

—————Practical writing

1) "Concert Works of Beethoven By Teachers and students of Arts College To mark the 10th anniversary of Arts College 6:00 p.m., December 6, the Activity Center Student Union December 2, 2013

unit 7

—————Word building

1) accuracy

2) confrontation

3) location

4) hostility

5) attachment

6) implication

7) intelligently

8) facilitator

9) consciousness

10) automatically

11) inducement

12) ignorance

13) randomly

14) voluntary

15) perception

—————Phrases and expressions

1) have an effect on

2) go beyond

3) correspond with

4) pointed to

5) be confined to

6) cope with

7) elbow his way

8) descended into

9) prevail over

10) be expelled from

11) show up

12) not to mention

13) turned in

—————Collocation 1

1) changes

2) problems

3) problems","obstacles

4) concern

5) influence

6) factor

7) contribution

8) role

—————Collocation 2

1) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

2) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

3) conducting","fighting","launching","leading","waging","starting

4) taking part in

5) conduct","fight","launch","wage","start

6) take part in

7) conducted","fought","launched","waged","started","intensified

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) C

5) A

6) B

7) D

8) A

9) B

10) D

11) C

12) B

13) D

14) D

15) B

16) C

17) A

18) B

19) B

20) A

—————Sentence completion

1) (1) sticks to

2) (2) apply

3) (3) to

4) (4) face up to

5) (5) grow accustomed to

6) (6) correspond to

7) (7) look forward to

8) (8) object to

9) (9) prefer

10) (10) to

11) (11) attend to

12) (12) is devoted to

13) (13) attribute

14) (14) to

15) (15) yield to

—————Sentence translation

1. 各式各样的折扣店如雨后春笋般出现在这座城市，低于市场价格销售名牌化妆品。

2. 在这家手表店里，消费者的选择太少，很难找出满足他们需求并适合他们个性的手表。

3. 这里的人们有时候对插队的人表现出超乎寻常的容忍，但这种容忍显然是有限度的。

4. 他们一副惶恐的表情，好像他们在做坏事时被人发现了，并怀疑是否会被惩罚一样。

5. 看起来好像暖冬让龙虾过早地脱壳了。

6. 人们认为桥牌选手不喜欢那些全程不停更换搭档的单项赛。

7. 对于开创成功的指挥事业来说，名声是一笔非常宝贵的财富，但它有利也有弊。

8. 尽管政府允许国民继续使用硬币，但同时也希望他们能上交硬币，将其作为废旧金属回收利用。

9. 你买了这种鸡肉之后，把它切碎，和切好的西红柿、莴笋以及一些作料放在一起。

10. 这可能是千载难逢的机会，如果我们没有抓住，它可能很久都不会再出现。

—————Phrase translation

1. randomly assign participants to suffer its ill effects

2. place more importance on having a high-paying career than their male counterparts do

3. how plane giants descended into global price war

4. which became the largest city in the south of the US to prohibit cigarette use in public places

5. Millions of refugees in that country are at risk of starvation

6. Whether you are crying tears of joy or sorrow about your admission result

7. just a few blocks away from the Grand Theater

8. It is generally thought that this website

9. he would make a complaint against the official to the police

10. This is particularly true in the fashion industry

—————Paragraph translation

1) "The Great Wall of China that exists today was built mainly in the Ming Dynasty. It took over 100 years to complete the great project, which stretches more than 10,000 li across the country. To resist invasion and protect the territory, many emperors of the Ming Dynasty spared no effort in fortifying, extending and eventually accomplishing the construction of the Ming Great Wall. Going through more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall has become a long historical scroll, the soul of the country and the backbone of the nation. Rooted into the heart of all Chinese people, the Great Wall has developed into a symbol of the Chinese culture and wisdom.",

—————Banked cloze

1) D

2) N

3) I

4) E

5) C

6) G

7) H

8) O

9) K

10) F

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) C

3) D

4) D

5) A

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) A

3) C

4) B

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1) Because they help themselves to their employers' money and merchandise.

2) They may feel underpaid, unrecognized, unappreciated, or exploited.

3) frequent sickness, lying, lateness, absenteeism, and shabby appearance

4) He / she may put aside his / her sense of honesty and steal money from the employer.

5) He / she should not show off his / her wealth.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Your good manners demonstrate a level of confidence in yourself and your surroundings.

2. They established behavioral guidelines.

3. He / she may lose his / her job or an opportunity to make a sale.

4. He / she can learn the customer's schedule beforehand.

5. unnecessary conflict

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) E

2) H

3) B

4) F

5) J

6) D

7) I

8) E

9) G

10) C

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) C

3) B

4) F

5) H

6) A

7) B

8) F

9) D

—————General writing

1) "We are surrounded by various forms of dishonesty in modern society. For example, some students cheat in exams; some people lie to others; some factories even produce fake food products. What's worse, people have got used to justifying themselves with the excuse that everyone is doing it.nnDishonesty may exert destructive influence on our lives. First of all, dishonesty is a vicious circle. If something is gained by cheating, the temptation to do it again is almost irresistible. Secondly, dishonesty attacks our nervous systems. Although we often think we can get away with our dishonest acts, we can never make it. Instead, the habitual deceit can place an enormous stress on our nervous systems. Thirdly, dishonesty is a roadblock to our personal fulfillment. Once forming dishonest habit, we will never be complete; nor will we experience the satisfaction of being authentic human beings.nnSince dishonesty can ruin our lives in such a terrible way, let's move back toward an honest society. Let's be honest so as to regain our peace of mind, reshape our character, reestablish our reputation, and redevelop our relationships in modern society.",

—————Practical writing

1) "Announcement        If you want to subscribe to newspapers or magazines for this school semester, please fill out the application form and give the fees to the librarian via your class monitor on / before September 10, 2012. School Library

unit 8

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