新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案

八卦谈佚名 ▪ 2023-07-04 18:18:02

新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案 –

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U 1

P art II key to exercises

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive

7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmit

Word building

W ords learned new words formed

-un

cover uncover

easy uneasy

load unload

-ant

apply applicant

resist resistant

account accountant

-ify

simple amplify

note notify

quality qualify

class classify

1. classified

2. assist

3. resistant

4. uncovered

5. uneasy

6. qualify

7. unloading

8. applicants

9. simplified

10. accountant

11. notified

banked cloze

1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J

Expressions in use

1. got by

2. make the most of

3. in advance

4. over time

5. reap the benefits of

6. all at once

7. remind … of

8. stand a chance of

9. open the door to

10. take pleasure in

Translation汉译英

11. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

12. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U2

P art II key to exercises

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1. awaits

2. efficiency

3. donation

4. polished

5. stuffed

6. historical

7. emotional

8. embarrassed

9. dump

10. curb

word building

W ords learned new words formed

-er

employ employer

computer compute

interpreter interpret

- ic

a tom atomic

artist artistic

economy economic

history historic

electronic electron

-ous

envy envious

continue continuous

famous fame

various vary

1. interpreted

2. employer

3. artistic

4. historic

5. compute

6. continuous

7. economic

8. fame

9. electron

10. atomic

11. envious

12. vary

baked cloze

1G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10J

Expressions in use

1. made it

2. after all

3. strip off

4. with open arms

5. throw away

6. straighten up

7. keep back

8. free of/from

structured writing

P arents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. T hey may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. T o solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. F irst tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. T hen remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an inpidual. Y ou can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. Y ou may not be able to change your parents ’ opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.

T ranslation

圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在 12 月 25 日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元 336 年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也***庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

A ccording to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. T his day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. O ne of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. O n that night, people get together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. T he festival is also a time for family reunion. P eople living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. T here are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expression people ’ s love and hope for a happy life. S ince 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U 3

P art II key to exercises

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1. competitive

2. transform

3. typical

4. response

5. adopted

6. focused

7. compensate

8. Analyze

9. regulate

10. estimate

word building

W ords learned new words formed

-ry scenery

scene machinery

- ive

detective detect

compare comparative

explode explosive

represent representative

-ize

M odern modernize

C haracter characterize

S pecial specialize

C omputer computerize

S ummary summarize

1. scenery

2. machinery

3. summarize

4. specializes

5. massive

6. detect

7. representative(s)

8. characterize

9. comparative

10. modernize

11. explosive

12. computerized

banked cloze

1J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10O

Expressions in use

1. fired off

2. keep up with

3. set up

4. account for

5. stand out

6. add to

7. take the lead

8. at a disadvantage

9. in large part

10. visit with

structured writing

I t is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. S ome of them smoke because of peer pressure. W hen they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “ fit in ” with the crowd . Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. T eenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. S o, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. I n conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.

Translation

伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于 19 世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于 1863 年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括 12 条线路、 275 个车站、铁轨总长超过 250 英里的地铁杰作，其中有 45% 在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。 2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营 150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。

C hina ’ s space industry was launched in 1956. O ver the past decades, China ’ s space industry has created one miracle after another. I n 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. I n 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. I n 2003 China launched Shenzhou -5, a manned spaceship. T he successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. I n 2007 Chang ’ e -1,, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. I n 2013 Shenzhou -10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U4

P art II key to exercises

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1. involve

2. fulfilled

3. intense

4. advocate

5. circumstances

6. respond

7. subsequent

8. confined

9. reconciled

10. distinct

word building

W ords learned New words formed

-able

agree agreeable

apply applicable

desire desirable

sustain sustainable

compare comparable

- ance

accept acceptance

attend attendance

assist assistance

-ment

e ntertainmententertain

assignment assign

engage engagement

1. assistance

2. comparable

3. attendance

4. engagement

5. applicable

6. assigned

7. acceptance

8. entertain

9. agreeable

10. sustainable

11. desirable

banked cloze

1L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10E

Expressions in use

1. shield … from

2. make sense of

3. called on

4. in need

5. are/get caught up in

6. relate to

7. sum up

8. count on

9. In her words

10. r eserved for

structured writing

W here does happiness come from? A nn was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. O ne day, Ann was diagnosed with a sever heart disease, but she did not have enough money for treatment. W hen people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped take care of her children. A lthough Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. S he had enjoyed helping other people, who now in turn where happy t help her. Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other.

T ranslation

作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可 . 波罗可能是中国最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从 1271 年到 1295 年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了 17 年。他的著作《马可 . 波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币有及丝绸。在 15 世纪末和 16 世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可 . 波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后这几个世纪里，马可 . 波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可 . 波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

11.

Z heng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. I n 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. I n the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. T he fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the content of Africa. Zheng He ’ s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds navigation history. I t showed Zheng He ’ s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and overseas countries.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U5

P art II key to exercises

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1. annual

2. contract

3. distinction

4. substantial

5. furnished

6. amateur

7. assemble

8. react

9. apparent

10. magnificent

word building

W ords learned new words formed

-ing

boring bore

fascinating fascinate

amuse amusing

-ion

E xplode explosion

A ssume assumption

E volve evolution

Compensatecompensation

C ontribution contribute

-ary

E lement elementary

R evolution revolutionary

1. assumption

2. fascinated

3. explosion

4. elementary

5. compensation

6. evolution

7. amusing

8. bore

9. contribute

10. revolutionary

banked cloze

1K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G

Expressions in use

1. passed away

2. left behind

3. give away

4. had no intention of

5. Up to

6. regardless of

7. might (just) as well

8. fall ill

9. in attendance

10. to this day

structured writing

I n 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. A s a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. A t the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. B etween 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. B y 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. H e appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. I n 1616, at the age of 52, he passedaway .

T ranslation

有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前 776 年。古代待奥运会每 4 年举办一次，在 8 月 6 日与 9 月 19 日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于 1896 年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在 1924 年之后，即第 8 届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自 44 个国家约 3 ， 000 名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。 80 年后， 2004 年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自 201 个国家的近 11 ， 000 名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. I t has a long history in China. W ith slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice . I t can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. T herefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. D uring its development , Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. A s a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案

Unit 6 Key to Exercise

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1 indicate 2 conventional 3 assess 4 decrease 5 alter 6 has undermined 7 compromise

8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandon

Word building

-ion

representation

formation

occupy

solution

persuasion

transmission

-ity

productivity

originality

flexible

security

simplicity

prosperity

1 solution 2 transmission 3 prosperity

4 formation 5 flexible 6 occupied

7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity

10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security

Banked cloze

1 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N

Expressions in use

1 cutting back on 2 interfere with 3 take a toll on

4 at risk of 5 dropped out 6 in turn

7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to

10 in other words

Structured Writing

There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.

Translation

间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、参加志愿者工作或是在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于 20 世纪 60 年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。 2013 年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比 2006 年增加了近 20% 。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China’s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to China’s economic development and social process. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government had sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案

Unit 7

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1 reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate

6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launch

Words building

Words learned New words formed

-al

continue continual

emotional emotioin

industry industrial

part partial

-ence

correspond correspondence

innocence innocent

present presence

occur occurrence

intelligent intelligence

-y

worth worthy

unite unity

inquiry inquire

1 correspondence 2 continual

3 partial 4 emotion

5 occurrences 6 innocent

7 worthy 8 industrial

9 presence 10 inquire

11 unity 12 intelligence

Banked cloze

1 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H

6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 A

Expressions in use

1 not to mention

2 turn in

3 rip off

4 cope with

5 launched a campaign

6 If this/that is the case

7 be confined to

8 descend into

Structured writing

My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, I love my dorm.

Translation

在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”. A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature. Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel. With the development of China’s society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people’s hearts. China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.

新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案

Unit 8

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1 sequence 2 relief 3 retreated 4 restrain 5 inevitably 6 tendency 7 deliberate

8 process 9 evident 10 rigid

Words building

Words learned New words formed

-ly

present presently

cost costly

dead deadly

approximately approximate

name namely

scarcely scarce

barely bare

-or

editor edit

generate generator

survivor survive

1 approximate 2 deadly 3 presently 4 costly 5 generator 6 bare 7 survive

8 editing 9 namely 10 scarce

Banked cloze

1 O 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 J 6 G 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 B

Expressions in use

1 in…terms 2 pulled away 3 to…relief 4 be born with 5 in a new light 6 on a mission

7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the time

Structured writing

College life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.

Translation

作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平主义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs. By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China’s international status has been further enhanced. In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development. China’s diplomacy will hold high the banner of “ peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”. On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

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