2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·新课标Ⅰ) 第Ⅰ卷

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·新课标Ⅰ)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15　　　　　　　　B．￡9.18　　　　　　　　C．￡9.15

答案是C。

1．What time is it now?

A．9：10.　　　　　　　　　　B．9：50.　　　　　　　　　　C．10：00.

2．What does the woman think of the weather?

A．It's nice. B．It's warm. C．It's cold.

3．What will the man do?

A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture. C．Leave his office.

4．What is the woman's opinion about the course?

A．Too hard. B．Worth taking. C．Very easy.

5．What does the woman want the man to do?

A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her. C．Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How long did Michael stay in China?

A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks.

7．Where did Michael go last year?

A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What food does Sally like?

A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs.

9．What are the speakers going to do?

A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where are the speakers?

A．In a hospital. B．In the office. C．At home.

11．When is the report due?

A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Next Monday.

12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A．Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Salesperson and customer.

B．Homeowner and cleaner.

C．Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A．One with two bedrooms.

B．One without furniture.

C．One near a market.

15．How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment?

A．$350. B．$400. C．$415.

16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A．On Lake Street. B．On Market Street. C．On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?

A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%.

18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A．Most British people drink tea that way.

B．Tea tastes much better with milk.

C．Tea with milk is healthy.

19．Who suggests a price for each tea?

A．Tea tasters. B．Tea exporters. C．Tea companies.

20．What is the speaker talking about?

A．The life of tea tasters. B．Afternoon tea in Britain. C．The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.

November_7th

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．

December_5th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February_6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.

March_6th

Eyots and Aits－ Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12－13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.uk　　　www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel：020 7713 0836

21．When is the talk on James Brindley?

A．February 6th.

B．March 6th.

C．November 7th.

D．December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A．The Canal Pioneers.

B．Ice for the Metropolis.

C．Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands.

D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A．Miranda Vickers.

B．Malcolm Tucker.

C．Chris Lewis.

D．Liz Payne.

The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part－ particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables－ was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal－ and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where－ luckily for me－ I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

24．What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A．Exciting.　　　　　　　　　　　B．Boring.

C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.

25．What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?

A．Having a swim.

B．Breathing in fresh air.

C．Walking in the morning sun.

D．Visiting a local farmers' market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A．They are soft. B．They look nice.

C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.

27．What was the author going to do that evening?

A．Go to a farm. B．Check into a hotel.

C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.

Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition，the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.

28．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A．Optimistic.　　　　　　B．Productive.　　　　　　C．Generous.　　　　　　D．Traditional.

29．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A．One of his masterworks.

B．A successful screen adaptation.

C．An artistic creation for the stage.

D．One of the best TV programmes.

30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A．By popularity. B．By importance.

C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.

31．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents.

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers－some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session－are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”

A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more unFrench.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle－longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.

32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A．Learn a new subject.

B．Keep in touch with friends.

C．Show off their knowledge.

D．Express their true feelings.

33．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A．They are less frequently visited.

B．They stay open for longer hours.

C．They have bigger night crowds.

D．They start to serve fast food.

34．What are theme cafes expected to do?

A．Create more jobs.

B．Supply better drinks.

C．Save the cafe business.

D．Serve the neighborhood.

35．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A．They bring people true friendship.

B．They give people spiritual support.

C．They help people realize their dreams.

D．They offer a platform for business links.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●__38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.

●__39__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

第三部分　英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__41__my job.Family to Feed.”

At this store, a__42__ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a __47__.I thought about it.We were __48__ on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__ his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.

41．A.Lost　　　　　　　B．Changed　　　　　　　C．Quit　　　　　　　D．Finished

42．A.condition B．place C．sight D．show

43．A.suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call

44．A.outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily

45．A.draw B．say C．arrange D．pick

46．A.order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover

47．A.dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card

48．A.easy B．low C．soft D．loose

49．A.giving B．saving C．spending D．begging

50．A.yet B．even C．still D．just

51．A.declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected

52．A.toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes

53．A.sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp

54．A.whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

55．A.experience B．example C．message D．adventure

56．A.rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help

57．A.suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly

58．A.time B．power C．patience D．money

59．A.fear B．love C．need D．memory

60．A.strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours__62__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting)．Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away__66__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers__68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people__70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1．栏目介绍；

2．稿件内容；

3．稿件长度：约400词；

4．交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，

I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.

________________________________________________________________________

2015年英语(全国卷·新课标Ⅰ)

试卷总评：与2014年高考试卷相比，今年的试题难度相对稳定。整体难度与去年的基本持平。四篇阅读理解按照由易到难的顺序排列，体裁涵盖了应用文、记叙文、说明文等；材料原汁原味，题目侧重于考查考生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。七选五阅读寓教于文，考查点明晰。完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词和短语等。语法填空和短文改错考查知识全面，难度均不大。书面表达是常见的书信写作，题目以提纲的形式列出了写作要点，使得考生有纲可循，有话可写。总之，整套试卷命题科学、规范，具有较好的信度和效度。

第一部分　听力

1～5　ACABC　6～10　BABCB

11～15　ABCAB　16～20　CBAAC

第二部分　阅读理解

第一节

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的London Canal Museum分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次monthly talks的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附加介绍了具体联系方式等信息。

21．解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词James Brindley直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”．。由此可以知道November 7th这一天的报告是关于James Brindley的，故选择C项。A、B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关James Brindley的信息。

答案：C

22．解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题，同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals就是答案，故选D项。

答案：D

23．解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词the islands in the Thames可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句，由此可知Miranda Vickers将作一个关于the islands in the Thames的报告，因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。

答案：A

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。作者冬季去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉红色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是，最吸引作者的并不是这些，那么，到底是什么呢？大家快来读一读文章吧！

24．解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。

答案：B

25．解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..the best part...was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。

答案：D

26．解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。

答案：B

27．解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的．..I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。

答案：C

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

28．解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。

答案：B

29．解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句．..works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.可知是其他作品与stage，screen，television programmes有关，而不是The Persistence of Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。

答案：A

30．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。

答案：D

31．解析：词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。

答案：A

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了具有法国特色的咖啡馆——“心理学咖啡馆”的具体功能、作用和社会意义。

32．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知，在这个特殊的咖啡馆里，人们被鼓励说出自己的真实感受，故选项D正确。根据第一段的内容可知，人们并未被鼓励“学习一门新课程”“与朋友保持联系”“炫耀他们的知识”，所以A、B、C三项不正确。

答案：D

33．解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词French lifestyle changes可以定位到第二段。由Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.可知，这些年来，巴黎人的咖啡馆已经沦为受害者，因为法国人的生活方式发生了改变，例如工作时间的加长、快餐的出现以及年轻人渴望在家里度过更多的时间。由此可以推断出人们来咖啡馆的次数减少了。故选项A正确。B、C两项所述恰恰是咖啡馆人气更旺的表现，与文章内容不符；D项是对a fastfood boom的误解。

答案：A

34．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知新的主题咖啡馆似乎在改变目前这一局面，the situation指的是第四句所描述的咖啡馆生意惨淡的状况，即它们要挽救咖啡馆的生意。故选项C正确。A、B两项文章未提及；D项属于断章取义。

答案：C

35．解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词becoming popular可以定位到最后一段。由第一句The city's “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.可知心理学咖啡馆受欢迎是因为它们给人们提供心灵上的慰藉，接下来第二、三、四句等内容都印证了这一观点。故选项B正确。A项强调带来真正的友谊；C项强调帮人们实现梦想；D项强调提供了商业联系的平台，均不符合文意。

答案：B

第二节

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。

36．解析：第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。

答案：B

37．解析：选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It's understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。

答案：E

38．解析：空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。

答案：A

39．解析：空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。

答案：C

40解析：Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，it's a healthy way...for positive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。

答案：G

第三部分　英语知识运用

第一节　完形填空

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者周末带着几个孩子去超市购物，在去的路上，他们遇到一个乞讨者，这个乞讨者失去了工作，但还有一家人要养活。孩子们一起行动起来，共同帮助这位乞讨者。快来读一读文章，看看他们是如何帮助那位乞讨者的吧！

41．解析：根据后句Family to Feed.及下文可知，他丢掉了工作，处于失业状态，需要外界帮助来养家糊口，因此选择lost。change改变；quit停止；finish完成。

答案：A

42．解析：根据句意可知，在这个商店里，像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。condition条件，place地方，show表演，均不符合题意。

答案：C

43．解析：根据后面how bad it must be...可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对……作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion提建议；make a decision作决定；make a call打电话。

答案：B

44．解析：由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。

答案：A

45．解析：根据下文When we handed him the bag of...(当我们递给他一包……时)可知，此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出(pick)一样东西送给他。draw画，say说，arrange安排，均不符合语境。

答案：D

46．解析：根据语境可知，孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物，所以选C项(appreciate)。order订购；supply提供；discover发现。

答案：C

47．解析：根据54题前面的gift card(礼品卡)可知，这里选择D项(gift card)，做题时要注意后文的提示。此题属于原词复现。

答案：D

48．解析：根据上句的意思“我(对送其礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知，作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low on cash，即手头拮据)”。此处low意为“少，低”，符合原文语境。easy容易的；soft柔软的；loose松的。

答案：B

49．解析：根据47空前的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。save节省，spend花费，beg乞求，均与语境不符。

答案：A

50．解析：用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。

答案：D

51．解析：根据文章内容可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away with for the week是定语从句，修饰something，do away with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。

答案：A

52．解析：结合上文They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。

答案：C

53．解析：根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。

答案：B

54．解析：此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。

答案：B

55．解析：根据全文叙述的这件事情的经过以及后文的it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others可知，这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历(experience)。example榜样；message信息；adventure冒险。

答案：A

56．解析：由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐，所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。rely on依赖；respect尊重；learn from向……学习。

答案：D

57．解析：根据语境可知，如果作者当时没有帮助那个乞讨者，结果会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；perfectly完美地。

答案：C

58．解析：这里是作者的一种假设，如果当时作者说他们没有钱(money)提供更多的帮助，那么现在会是另外一种局面。time时间；power权力，能力；patience耐心。

答案：D

59．解析：根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者帮助了需要帮助的(in need)人。in need意为“需要帮助的”。

答案：C

60．解析：根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味，所以选择sweet，而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人，快乐自己。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。

答案：B

第二节

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。

61．解析：考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，这里使用一般过去时态。

答案：arrived

62．解析：考查副词。根据句意和I'd been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。

答案：before/earlier

63．解析：考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。

答案：its

64．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。

答案：that/which

65．解析：考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so many修饰，所以用复数形式。

答案：paintings

66．解析：考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且名词原形前不用冠词。

答案：by

67．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里使用is。

答案：is

68．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top...。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。

答案：conducted

69．解析：考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。

答案：regularly

70．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。

答案：living

第四部分　写作

第一节　短文改错

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thought(think) I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in∧ countryside. There the air is clean and(or) the mountains are green. Unfortunately，with(on) the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious(seriously) problem. The air(airs) we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many(Much) rare animals are dying out. We must find(found) ways to protect our/the(your) environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

71．解析：考查时态。前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。小时候，我希望在城市里居住。我原以为在那里我会很幸福。是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。

答案：think→thought

72．解析：考查冠词。城市生活与乡村生活对比，此处特指乡村，所以用in the countryside。

答案：countryside前加the

73．解析：考查连词。乡村的空气是干净的，大山是翠绿翠绿的。前后是并列关系。

答案：or→and

74．解析：考查介词 with。with表示“随着……”。

答案：on→with

75．解析：考查语态。此处表示“研究表明”，所以用主动语态。

答案：删掉shown前的been

76．解析：考查形容词修饰名词。用形容词修饰名词problem，不能用副词形式。a very serious problem一个非常严重的问题。

答案：seriously→serious

77．解析：考查名词单复数。air“空气”是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

答案：airs→air

78．解析：考查限定词。many修饰后面的可数名词复数animals。

答案：Much→Many

79．解析：考查情态动词。情态动词后要用动词原形。

答案：found→find

80．解析：考查代词。前后代词要一致，前面的主语为we，所以此处应该用our或the。

答案：your→our/the

第二节　书面表达

One possible version：

Dear Peter，

I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper.

The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

名师点拨：全国卷的作文仍然是沿用多年的书信应用文，主人公仍然是高考作文出现了十几年的李华。材料是李华以书信的形式向外国朋友约稿，让对方介绍一下美国的节日风俗、中学生生活等。试题给出了书信作文的开头，因此不涉及对应用文格式的考查，考生可以直接进入主题。在书信内容的设计上，试题难度和要求与往年的英语作文基本一致，整体设计严密，科学规范，情景真实可信，贴近考生实际。

(1)思路点拨：根据要求可知，首先要介绍你校英文报“外国文化”栏目的基本情况，其次是给美国朋友彼得写信约稿的稿件具体内容和细节要求等，这两个要点是文章的中心，要用较多的笔墨。因为开头已经给出了，所以只需要在最后添加合适的书信结尾句即可。

(2)本范文层次分明，结构严谨，给人醒目之感。第一段是开头语，已经给出。中间一大段是介绍英文报“外国文化”栏目的基本情况，以及给美国朋友彼得写信约稿的稿件具体内容和细节要求等。第三段是结束语。整篇文章短小精悍，是一篇不可多得的佳作。

(3)文中有大量的采分亮点：①使用了高级词汇和短语，增加了文章的采分点，如carry articles，relevant，informative等；②and等过渡性连接词的恰当运用；③句型结构多样化，提高了文章的档次，如how引导宾语从句；so long as引导条件状语从句；非谓语动词短语written by...以及客套委婉词would的恰当运用等。