2019年12月四级答案【完整参考版】

八卦谈佚名 ▪ 2022-12-08 15:38:40

作文（第一套）：

作文：

第一篇：university:

Dear Alex,

On hearing that you are planning to study in China,I decide to write you a letter to recommend a university to you.My recommendation is Hunan University,which is one of the most outstanding universities in China.

The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows.First of all, Changsha,where Hunan University is located,is such a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which you can explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China.Furthermore,you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks,which Changsha is famous for.Most important of all,Hunan University has a high reputation for its academic contributions to the world and the campus is just beautiful.

I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start your college life and I'm looking forward to your arrival.If you have any questions about the university or the city I mentioned above,please feel free to contact me for further information.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

作文（第二套）：

第二篇：city to learn Chinese:

Dear Alex,

On hearing that you are planning to study Chinese,I decide to write you a letter to recommend a city to you.My recommendation is Changsha,which is one of the most modernized and civilized cities in China.

The reasons why I recommend this city can be listed as follows.First of all,Changsha, where many amazing museums are located,is such a fantastic city that you can improve your Chinese while experiencing the prosperity of Chinese traditional culture. Furthermore,most of the people in Changsha are talkative.So,you may have a lot of opportunities to exercise your oral Chinese with local native speakers.Most important of all,Hunan Normai University,which lies in the western part of Changsha,has a high reputation for its Chinese language and literature eduction.Thus,it's very convenient for you to go there to attend some Chinese lessons or lectures if the time is s right.

I truly hope that you can come to Changsha to study your Chinese and I'm looking forward to your arrival.If you have any questions about your future life in China, please feel free to contact me for futher information.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

选词填空（第一套）：

卷一：选词填空

26:B admiring

27:M sealed

28:1 natural

29:C contains

30:K released

31:L revealing

32:O substance

33:G liquid

34:E evidence

35:J potential

选词填空（第二套）：

卷二:选词填空

26:B conclusion

27:L spread

28:K slim

29:A accurate

30:O vulnerable

31:C directly

32:E evaluate

33:G flights

34:D either

35:H largely

选词填空（第三套）：

卷三:选词填空

26:0 unpleasant

27:A adjusted

28:D experience

29:C equivalent

30:G inpiduals

31:H originally

32:K reduce

33:N thrive

34:E filters

35:F frequently

信息匹配（第一套）：

卷一：信息匹配

36:E段落第一句：USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.

37:1段落第一句：Mail companies are logistics(物流）companics,

38:C段落第一句：As global surface temperatures increase,so does the likelihood

39:G段落第一句：Every day,USPS processes,on average,493.4 million pieces...

40:K段落第一句：Rebuilding can take a long time,and even then

41:F段落第一句：As soon as it's safe enough to be outside,

42:B段落第一句：Even the United States Postal Service(USPS)suspended mail

43:J段落第一句：Private courier companies,which have more dollars to spend

44:D段落第一句：Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa,

45:H段落第一句：It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items

信息匹配（第二套）：

卷二:信息匹配

36:F 段落第一句：The city is no empty.

37:I 段落第一句：Park Yeon See,the man who first imagined Songdo,

38:D 段落第一句：Chances are you've actually seen this place.

39:G 段落第一句："What's happened is that our focus on creating that quality of life

40:B 段落第一句：“The 18th century really was a waterborne century,

41:E 段落第一句：The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies,

42:H 段落第一句：But this is not Star Trek.

43:A 段落第一句：Getting around a city is one thing-and then there's the matter of

44:J 段落第一句：Songdo's backers contend that it's still early,

45:C段落第一句：Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon Airport,

信息匹配（第三套）：

卷三:信息匹配

36:E首句：If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss

37:1首句：What's more important,some argue,is what we eat for breakfast

38:B首句：The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair

39:G首句：Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen

40:D首句：But as with any study of this kind,it was unclear if

41:J首句：But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods

42:A首句：Along with old classics like"carrots give you night vision"

43:F首句：A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship

44:C首句：What's the reality?

45:H首句：Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function

仔细阅读（第一套）：

卷一:仔细阅读

46-50:AI助手

46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online

47: C Students questions were unsatisfied weith the assistants

48: A She turned out to be a great success

49: D They could not tell her from a real person

50: C Assign her to answer more of students'questions

51-55:科学筹款

51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals

2: B To identify reasons for their different outcome

53: B Its interaction with prospective donors

54: A They should be small to be successful

55: D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves

仔细阅读（第二套）：

卷二:仔细阅读

46-50:饮料征税

46: B It may encourage other US cities to follow suit

47: C Take legal action against it

48: D It criticized the measure through advertising

49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues

50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues

51-55:微波炉

51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think

52: A They are becoming more affordable

53: B Improving microwave users' habits

54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves

55. C It plays a positives role in environmental protection

仔细阅读（第三套）：

卷三:仔细阅读

46-50:教材的命运

46：C)They can’t connect professors and students as textbooks do

47：D）Falling sales

48：A）Reform its structures

49：C）Answer questions using their personal experience

50：B)They can learn in an interactive way

51-55：新型物种

51：D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight

52：A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae

53：D）They can produce chlorophyll on their own

54：C)They don’t usually function inside animal cells

55：B）They can survive for months without eatin

翻译（三套）：

翻译：

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。过去四代同堂并不少见

由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变,随着住房条件

的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人

仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特別是在春节和中秋节等重要节日

The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. Harmonious extended families

(big families) used to be very admirable and it was not uncommon for four generations to live

under the same roof. With this convention, many young couples would continue to live wit

parents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition,

and more young couples choose to live away from the parents. But they still have close relations

Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit

them, esp. on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来

父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字

通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者

预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group (people) is composed of family name(surname) and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mothers family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好教育。他们

不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名

牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目,以拓宽

其视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献

Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their child's education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university. Owing to Chinas reform and opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kid's study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nation development and prosperity.